Whether you’re looking to make business more productive or you want to be a professional driver long-term, driving a semi truck can have a lot of advantages for a wide range of people. But just like driving other vehicles for the first time, there are some important safety and operational tips we’d like to provide to help you be more confident behind the wheel. Of course, you’ll still want to spend plenty of time practicing, but this guide can help you get started. You can also stop by White’s International Trucks to ask about our semi trucks for sale or for some tips from our personal staff. We run multiple dealerships throughout the state of North Carolina.
Proper Licenses
First things first: all semi truck drivers must be properly licensed. This means obtaining a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL). If you already have one, you’ll be more employable, but if you don’t have one, you might find an employer who would be willing to help you achieve one in exchange for work.
There are three different types of CDL, and what rig you drive dictates what you’ll need to get. A Class A CDL allows you to operate a trailer or semi-trailer with two or more axles. The truck and trailer and cargo can also exceed 26,000 pounds. These are going to be for the heavy-duty truckers hauling big loads.
Class B CDLs certify drivers to operate vehicles that are 26,000 pounds or more, so long as the trailer itself doesn’t exceed a GVWR of 10,000 pounds. This generally applies to straight trucks and box trucks.
Finally, Class C CDLs certify drivers to operate a vehicle carrying 16 or more passengers, like a bus.
For you, you might be looking at a Class A CDL, but do a little research on which license will be most beneficial for the line of work you want to pursue.
Space Cushion
When you’re on the road, your “space cushion” refers to everything you need to be aware of around you. This means everything to either side, in front and in back, and even above and below you. You’ll be behind the wheel of a much bigger rig, so being aware of your surroundings is paramount to keeping yourself safe, as well as other commuters. Be particularly aware of narrow spaces and low-hanging obstructions. You’ll be more likely to hit them.
Blind Spots
Speaking of your space cushion, one area that’s about to increase by a significant margin is your blind spot. You can even lose sight of several cars, so try to be aware of the vehicles that move in and out of your blind spots. Avoid weaving in and out of traffic so cars have plenty of time to get out of your way before you merge. Also, be mindful of traffic signs you might be blocking. A car may not have seen the merge right sign behind your trailer. Even if other drivers are making poor choices behind the wheel, your vehicle will cause more damage, so stay alert and aware.
Prepare for Bad Weather
One common road hazard you’ll run into is bad weather. This is where practice and experience can help. The amount of space you’ll need in order to safely come to a stop will grow, as you want to avoid sliding. This means increasing your following distance and giving yourself plenty of time to stop. Never use the engine brake in low-traction conditions. And, of course, if the weather is simply horrendous and you’re having trouble seeing where you’re going, pull over and wait for things to get better.
This should help you become more comfortable with semi truck driving, but nothing substitutes good practice and experience. If you’re looking for more advice, or if you’d like to check out our commercial trucks for sale, stop by White’s International Trucks and let one of our friendly staff know how we can help you. We offer multiple dealerships throughout North Carolina, so stop by your nearest location today!
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